CA exams are one of the biggest milestones for those pursuing a career in accountancy and finance. This is considered to be one of the most difficult professional exams. It demands academic knowledge but requires strategic preparation and resilience as well.

The following blog acts as a comprehensive guide for CA aspirants in 2025. It has detailed information on exam structure, preparation tactics, and key dates.

Different Levels of CA Exams by ICAI

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) regulates the CA Examinations with the following three main test levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.

The following discusses comprehensive subjects on the exam for each level of CA:

Foundational Level

• Accounting:

  This subject concerns basic accounting principles and conventions and vital accounting measures.

• Business Laws:

  This course deals with all the business laws and the regulatory frameworks which provide a business and corporate structure.

• Quantitative Aptitude:

  This will be addressing basic concepts of statistical quantitative analysis and finance and related business economics.

• Business Economics:

  The most significant activities of a business as related by economic theory find their coverage in this section of economy activity.

Intermediate Level

This level of CA exam has 6 subjects, divided in two groups equally. Have a look:

GROUP I

• Advanced Accounting

• Corporate and Other Laws

• Taxation

  •    - Income-tax Law

  •    - Goods and Services Tax

GROUP II

• Cost and Management Accounting

• Auditing and Ethics

• Financial Management and Strategic Management

  •    - Financial Management

  •    - Strategic Management

Final Level

There are six subjects in CA final course as well, with 3 each divided in two groups:

GROUP I

• Financial Reporting

• Advanced Financial Management

• Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics

GROUP II

• Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation

• Indirect Tax Laws

• Integrated Business Solutions

Creating a Personalized Study Schedule

1. Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses

First, identify which subjects you find simple and which are difficult. Spend more time on difficult topics.

Time Allocation

• Spend 3-4 months on Foundation Level.

• The remaining 6-8 months should be alternated for Intermediate I and II levels of preparation.

• The total time allocated for Final Level should be 10 months with important mock tests and revisions.

Revisions cycle

Go through 3R rule - Review, Revise, and Repeat again. Make sure one has done at least three rounds of full-on revision before the exam.

Preparation Strategies for CA Exams in 2025

• Study ICAI Material Box:

  Study modules, revision papers, mock test series as provided by ICAI. Underline the most important section for quick references.

• Online Resources:

  Online lectures, interactive webinars, and discussion forums should be used to maximize the benefits. Youtube and the digital library of ICAI are good places for extra learning.

• Group Studies:

  Study in groups to exchange ideas and clarify doubts. Peer discussions on difficult topics such as Taxation or Auditing can help in grasping a topic well.

• Avoid Procrastination:

  Start early; doing anything the last minute is stressful. Set up time limits for topic completions and stick to them.

• Simulate Exam Conditions:

  Practice full-length tests while timing yourself; this builds stamina and increases the assurance factor.

• Be Flexible:

  A plan is very important but give room for flexibility to accommodate the unforeseen.

• Physical and Mental Exercise:

  Colloquial bodily exercise or yoga keeps stress levels in check. Sound sleep helps keep peak mental performance in check.

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